Diplomatic Dominos: South America and the Recognition of [the State of] Palestine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/rss.v1i3.18Abstract
All but one of the states in South American have extended some type of diplomatic recognition to Palestine. There is a discussion of the meaning of diplomatic recognition in the current state system with its importance. The central theme of this paper is an examination of the process and an explanation for South American states’ provision of diplomatic recognition to Palestine while one other in the same cultural-geographical region has not.References
Abugattas, Juan. (1982). The Perception of the Palesstinian Question in Latin America. Journal of
Palestine Studies, 11 (3) (Spring): 117-128.
Alba, Victor. (1973). Latin American Relations with the Middle East: The Contributing Factors. Middle
East Information Series, (2): 17.o
Alshdaifat, Shadi and Sanford R. Silverburg (2015). Islamic Hamas and Secular Fatah: How Does the
Governing Profess Work. Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law, 2 (3) (July): 509-575.
Amorim, Celso (2011). “Brazil and the Middle East,” The Cairo Review of Global Affairs, 2 (Summer): 48-
Baeza, Cecilia (2014). Can Brazil Mediate the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Assessing its Strategy and
Capabilities (2003-2010). Paper presented at the FLAantiCSO/ISA, Buenos Aires.
______ (2013). Palestinians in Latin America: Between Assimilation and Long-distance Nationalism. The Jerusalem Fund, (November 21).
http://www.thejerusalemfund.org/ht/display/ContentDetails/i/43620/pid/v.
Bederman, David J. (2005). Globalization and International Law.
Barrata, Robert Thomas (1989). “The PLO in Latin America” in Augustus R. Norton and Martin H.
Greenberg, eds. The International Relations of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
Carbondale/Edwardsville, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 166-195.
Boeglin, Nicolás (2014). “Reacciones en América Latina a la operatión ‘Margen Protector’ ejército Israeli
en la franja de Gaza,” Reportes del Centro de Estudios de Media Oriente y África del Norte
(CEMOAN), (15): 2-9.
Casarðes, Guilherme and Tullo Vigevananti (2014??). “O lugar de Israel e da Palestinian a politica externa
brasileira
antisemitismo, voto majoritário ou promotor de paz,” História (São Paulo), 33 (2)
(December): 150-188.
Chickrie, Ray (20125). Guyana and Suriname to Support Palestine Statehood at UN, Curaçao Chronicle
(NovemberJuly 28). http://curacaochronicle.com/region/guyana-and-suriname-to-support-palestine-statehood-at-UN.
de Aguilar, Luiza Maria Barroso. (2012). Posição dos BRICS diante da questão da Palestina. BRICS Policy
Center. Monitor (January).
de Araújo, Richard. (2013). “Brazil: Is There a Clear Foreign Policy for the Middle East and Africa,”
Orientalia, “ (August 1). http://oientalia.hypotheses/123.
Derghougassian, Khatchik (2009). “La cercanía de un conflito lejano: la repercusión de la Guerra de Israel
en Gaza en Latin América Latina,” Foro Europa-América Latina. Madrid: Fundación para las
Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo.
dos Santos, Norma Breda. (2014). “A politica externa do governo Lula com relação ao conflito Israel-
Palestina.“ História (São Paulo), 33 (2) (December): 189-216.
Europa Press (2014). Evo Morales considera a Israel un “Estado terrorista” y cancela el acuerdo de
visados. (July 30). http://www.europapress.es/internacional/noticia-evo-morales-considera-israel-estado-terrorista-cancela-acuerdo-visados-20140730223405.html.
Férez Gil, Manuel (ed.) (2009). El conflito en Gaza e Israel 2008-2009: una vision desda América Latina.
Mexico City: Ed. del Senado del la República.
Government of Brazil. Ministry of External Relations . (2010??). History of ASPA.
http://www2.mre.gov.br/aspa/history.html.
______, ______ (2010??). The Doha Declaration. http://www2.mre.gov.br/aspa/doha_declaration.doc.http://www2.mre.gov.br/aspa/doha_declaration.doc
______, ______ (2010??). What is ASPA? http://www2.mre.gov.br/aspa/waspa.html.
Government of Chile (2011). Declaratión del Gobierno de Chile sobre el reconcimiento del Estado de
Palestinao (January 7).
http://www.minrel.gov.cl/prontus_minrel/site/artic/20110107/pags/20110107165601.php.
Government of Ecuador (2010). El Ministerio de Relaciones Extreriores. Ecuador reconoce al Estado
Palestinao. Boletín de Prensa No. 992 (December 24). Communicado Ministero RREE Ecuador, 24
de Decembre.pdf.
Government of Paraqguay .(2011). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Reconocimiento des Estado
Palestino. (January 28). http://www.mre.gov.py/v2/Contenido/22/normativa.
Government of Peru (2011). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Perú. Perú reconoce al Estado
Palestino. Communicado de Presna No, 001-11 (January 24). Communicado MRE Perú.pdf
Government of Uruguay (2011). La República Oriental de Uruguay reconoció oficialmente al Estado
Palestino. (March 15). http://mrree.gub.uy/frontend/page?1.inicio.amplication-ppal.O.es.0.PAG.CONC;73;3;D;la-republica-oriental-de-uruguay-reconocio-oficiamente-al-estado-palestino;2;PAG;
Government of Venezuela (2011). Gobierno Bolivariano ratifaca apoyo a la causa palestina. (September
. http://www.mre.gov.ve/index.php?
option=com_content&view=article&id=2988:gobierno-bolivariano-ratifica-apoyo-a-la-causa-palestina&catid=2:actualidad&itemid=325.
Grimm, Dieter (2015). Sovereignty: The Origin and Future of a Political and Legal Concept.
Haaretz (2011) Guyana Becomes 7th South American State to Recognize Palestinian Independence (Jan.
. http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/Guyana-becomes-7th-state-to-
recognize-palestinian-independence-1336944.
Holguín, Álvaro Tirado Mejía, A., and Carlos Holguín Holguín, C. (2015).. Permanent Mission of Columbia to the United
Nations. (20??). "Colombia en la ONU 1945-1995." Capítulo III: Algunas Posiciones de Colombia. Retrieved from
http://www.colombiaun.org/Historia/Participacion%201945-1995/Articulos/capitulo_III.html http://www.colombiaun.org/Historia/Participacio1945-1995/Articulos/capitulo_V.html.
Hurrell, Andrew. (2010). “Brazil and the New Global Order,” Current History, 179 (724): 60-66.
Infonews (2014). El Mercosur condenó la violencia en Gaza. (July 29).
http://www.infonews.com/nota/155589/el-mercosur-condeno-la-violencia-en-gaza.
Israel. Embassy of Israel in Columbia (2012). Relaciones Bilaterales. (June 19).
http://embassies.gov.il/bogota/Relations/Pages/Relaciones-Israel-Colombia.aspx.
Keinon, Herb (2010). Bolivia Latest State to Recognize ‘State of Palestine,’ Jerusalem Post (Dec. 17).
http://jpost.com/international/Bolivia-latest-state-to-recognize-State-of-Palestine.
Khatib, Dima (2014). Palestine Present More Than Ever in Latin American Politics. Aljazeera, (Aug. 9).
Koskenniemi, Martti (2002). The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law, 1870-
New York: Cambridge University Press.
La legación de Palestina en Colombia alcanza estatus de misión diplomática (20??December 6th, 2014).
Retrieved from
http://www.elcolombiano.com/la-legacion-de-palestina-en-colombia-alcanza-estatus-de- mission-diplomatica-DB838115..
League of Nations Treaty Series. (1933). The Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States,
Vol. 165 (December 26): 20-43.
Lemoine, Maurice (2011). Raisons d’une reconnaissance diplomatique: l’Amérique latine s’invite en Palestine. Le monde diplomatique, (683) (February): 18.
Mahjar-Barducci, Anna. (2011). Arab, South American Region to Create a New Geopolitical Space of
Global Importance. Gatestone Institute (Feb. 15).
http://gatestoneinstitute.org/1893/arab- south-american-region.
Pape, Robert A. (2005). “Soft Balancing Against the United States,” International Security, 30 (1): 7-45.
Paredes, Césarésar. (2011, September 19th). El rol de Colombia en el reconocimiento de Palestina. Semana.
(September 19).
Retrieved from http://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/el-rol-colombia-reconocimiento-palestina/246683-3.
Paul, Thazha V. (2005). “Soft Balancing in the Age of U.S. Primacy,” International Security, 30(1): 46-71.
Perazza, Federico. (2008). Uruguay y el conflicto en Medio Oriente, Revista Mexicana de Politica
Exterior, (82): 165-204.
RT (2014). “’Stop the Genocide!’ S. American Leaders Condemn Israeli Operation in Gaza,” (July 20).
http://rt.com.news/174144-south-america-gaza-genocide/.
Schutte, Giorgio Romano. (2011). “The Pillars of Brazil’s International Activism,” Policy Network, (July
. http://www.policy-network.net/pno- detail.aspx?ID=4030&title=The+pillars+of+Brazils+international+activism.
Seabra, Pedro. (2010). “Brazil and the Recognition of the Palestinian State: More Than Words?” IPRIS
Viewpoints (December).
Sharif, Regina (1977). Latin America and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Journal of Palestine Studies, 7 (1)
(Autumn): 98-122.
Silverburg, Sanford R. (2002, 2009). Diplomatic Recognition of States in statu nascendi, in Sanford R.
Silverburg, ( ed.), Palestine and International Law: Essays on Politics and Economics, 9--36.
Sotero, Paulo (2010). “Brazil’s Rising Ambition in a Shifting Global Balance of Power,” Politics, 30: 71-81.
Tirado Mejía, A., Holguín Holguín, C. (2015)."Colombia en la ONU 1945-1995." Capítulo III: Algunas
Posiciones de Colombia.
http://www.colombiaun.org/Historia/Participacion%201945-1995/Articulos/capitulo_III.html.
United Nations, Security Council (2014). S.C. Res. S/2014/916. December 30.
Vigevani, Tullo et al. (2002). “Conflito Palestina-Israel: anacronismo, contemporaneidade e o papel do
Brasil” in Gilberto Dupas and Tullo Vigevani, ( eds.). Israel-Palestina: a construção da paz vista de
uma perspectiva global. São Paulo: Ed. UNESP, 19-46.
Von Glahn, Gerhard. Gerhard and James Larry Taulbee (20121996). Law Among Nations: An Introduction to Public
International Law, 107th ed. New York: Routledge.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).